N3 — outside your level filter
たまま
たままta mamaN3neutral
Same meaning5
is done / left in a state
- っぱなしleft in a state, uncorrected (often negligently); also — keep doing nonstopattaches at
- たきりdid X, and nothing has happened since (often "never again")attaches at
- てあるhas been done and left that way (on purpose)attaches at
- ているis doing; is in the state of having doneattaches at
- つつあるis in the process of; is gradually becoming — seen from outsideattaches at
All examples8
with X left as is — unchanged while the main action happens
眼鏡かけたまま寝ちゃった。
megane kaketa mama nechatta.
I fell asleep with my glasses still on. casual
窓を開けたまま出かけてしまった。
mado o aketa mama dekakete shimatta.
I went out and left the window open. neutral
上着は着たままで結構です。
uwagi wa kita mama de kekkou desu.
You may keep your jacket on. formal
結局、理由は聞かないまま別れた。
kekkyoku, riyuu wa kikanai mama wakareta.
In the end we parted without my ever asking why. neutral
この商店街、昔のまま何も変わってないね。
kono shoutengai, mukashi no mama nani mo kawattenai ne.
This shopping street is just as it was — nothing has changed. casual
この野菜は、生のままで食べてもおいしいですよ。
kono yasai wa, nama no mama de tabete mo oishii desu yo.
This vegetable tastes good eaten raw, too. neutral
スープは熱いまま出してください。
suupu wa atsui mama dashite kudasai.
Please serve the soup while it is still hot. neutral
この部屋は、きれいなまま使ってくださいね。
kono heya wa, kirei na mama tsukatte kudasai ne.
Please keep the room as clean as it is now while you use it. neutral
How it's formed5
All forms3
たまんまtamanmacolloquial
行ったまんま
speech doubles the m — 服、脱いだまんまだよ. Casual conversation only; write まま.
たままのtamamano+名詞adnominal
行ったままの
sits straight before the noun it describes — 汚れたままの服 "clothes still left dirty".
のままのnomamano+名詞adnominal
the same for a noun — 昔のままの通り "a street still the way it used to be".
Notes
though polite uses exist (つけたまま寝た). It must exist, so
dictionary form can't carry it (×つけるまま寝た).