た-form
Patterns that hang off a verb's た-form.
た-form
Works with53
〜たあとでN5
after doing; after N; later
〜たときN5
when; at the time of
〜たりするN5
do things like A and B; sometimes A, sometimes B
〜たばかりだN4
just did; freshly done
〜たさいにN3
upon doing; on the occasion of — a notable event or juncture
〜たところN3
I did X, and this is what came of it
〜たとたんにN2
the moment; no sooner had — an abrupt, usually surprising, consequence
〜たうえでN3
after doing, on that basis — a chosen step that grounds what follows
while you're at it; taking the opportunity to do; incidentally
〜たあげくにN2
after all that, in the end — a result the speaker resents
〜た末にN2
after much X, finally — where a long, hard effort ends up
〜たかとおもうとN2
just when it looked like X — the opposite happens right away
〜たところにN2
right when — at that exact moment something else cuts in from outside
〜たおりにN2
on the occasion of; when the opportunity arises — warmer than 際に
〜たままN3
leaving it as is; still in the state of
もう〜たN5
already; and with a negative, not any more — it happened by now
〜たらN5
if; when; once — after the condition completes
〜たらよかったN4
should have; wish I had — regret over what wasn't done
〜たらいいN4
it'd be good if you did — advice fit to this one case
just did; in the middle of doing; about to do
〜たきりN3
did X, and nothing has happened since (often "never again")
〜たつもりだN5
intend to; plan to
〜たことにするN4
decide to do — announcing a choice as one's own
〜たことになるN3
it has been decided that; it turns out that
〜たことがあるN5
have done before; have the experience of doing
〜たばかりにN2
all because — one small thing cost far more than it should
〜たうえはN2
now that; given that — a settled fact demands a resolve, said formally
〜たもののN2
although — the fact stands, and it changes nothing that follows
doesn't amount to — the fact stands, but its conclusion doesn't follow
〜たところでN2
even if you did — and it would get you nowhere
〜たよりN5
than; compared to
〜たようにN3
as; just as — points back to something already said
〜た以上にN3
more than; even more than — passes the level it's measured against
〜たあまりにN2
so much so that — an extreme degree causes what follows
〜たかいがあるN2
worth the effort of; the effort paid off
〜たものだN3
that's just how it is; you really should; used to do
〜たほうがいいN5
had better do; should (advice)
〜たらどうN4
why don't you; how about doing — a suggestion phrased as a question
even just; at least — the smallest version of something, offered as enough
〜たことでN2
by doing — names the action that caused the result
〜たことにN2
to my surprise/regret/delight — a feeling word first, then what happened
〜たとおりにN4
just as; exactly like; in the way that
ちょうど〜たN2
exactly; just — nothing over, or right at the same moment
never; not even once — 一度 plus も in a sentence ending in ない
〜たかいもなくN2
for nothing, despite X — the effort never paid off
〜たっけN3
was it …? — asks for something you once knew and have forgotten
〜たことは〜たがN2
I do X, yes, but — the word is granted, the objection follows
万一〜たらN3
in the unlikely event — bad, unlikely, but planned for anyway
〜たも同然だN2
as good as; practically — treats something as equal to what's named
if; supposing — marks what follows as only a guess
after all that trouble — the cost gets wasted or cashed in
すでに〜たN2
already; by now — the change was complete before this moment
I wish it were so — said against a fact that is otherwise
About this form3
- what fills itgodan verb (五段)ichidan verb (一段)irregular (する)irregular (くる)
- ends in〜た
- not forevery verb and adjective has this form