N4 — outside your level filter
ば〜ほど
ば〜ほどba hodoN4neutral
Same meaning13
if; when
- ばif — general, lawlike conditionattaches at
- ばいいit'd be good to do; you can just do — low-stakes adviceattaches at
- 場合in the case that; if — a scenario named as a conditionattaches at
- 限りas long as; unless — marks the outer edge of what stays trueattaches at
- ものならif only it were possible to; if you were to — disaster followsattaches at
- ならif (that's the case); as for — picks up what was just saidattaches at
- たらif; when; once — after the condition completesattaches at
- たらいいit'd be good if you did — advice fit to this one caseattaches at
- とwhenever; when — one thing automatically brings the nextattaches at
- としたらsupposing that; if we assume — a hypothesis set up for argument's sakeattaches at
the more X, the more Y
All examples8
the more X, the more Y — both sides rise together
実は、読めば読むほど、この本は面白くなるんだ。
jitsu wa, yomeba yomuhodo, kono hon wa omoshiroku naru n da.
Honestly, the more you read, this book gets more interesting. casual
値段は高ければ高いほど、品質も良くなる傾向がある。
nedan wa takakereba takai hodo, hinshitsu mo yoku naru keikou ga aru.
The more expensive the price, the more the quality tends to improve too. neutral
資料は確認すれば確認するほど、新しい問題が見つかるものです。
shiryou wa kakunin sureba kakunin suru hodo, atarashii mondai ga mitsukaru mono desu.
As a rule, the more you check the documents, the more new problems turn up. formal
部屋は静かなら静かなほど、集中できるよ。
heya wa shizuka nara shizuka na hodo, shuuchuu dekiru yo.
The quieter the room, the better you can concentrate. casual
説明は簡単であればあるほど、覚えてもらいやすくなります。
setsumei wa kantan de areba aru hodo, oboete moraiyasuku narimasu.
The simpler an explanation is, the easier it is to get people to remember it. formal
the ほど half alone — drop the ば side, the rise still comes through
時間がたつほど、この楽器は音がよくなるらしいよ。
jikan ga tatsu hodo, kono gakki wa oto ga yoku naru rashii yo.
Apparently the more time passes, the better this instrument sounds. casual
説明は長いほど分かりにくくなります。
setsumei wa nagai hodo wakarinikuku narimasu.
The longer an explanation is, the harder it gets to follow. neutral
会議は短いほど、結論が早く出ます。
kaigi wa mijikai hodo, ketsuron ga hayaku demasu.
The shorter a meeting is, the sooner a conclusion comes out of it. neutral
How it's formed7
Notes
needs である before ほど (or なら for na-adjectives).