N5 — outside your level filter
と
とtoN5neutral
Same meaning10
if; when
- ばif — general, lawlike conditionattaches at
- ば〜ほどthe more you do X, the more Y — two things rising togetherattaches at
- ばいいit'd be good to do; you can just do — low-stakes adviceattaches at
- 場合in the case that; if — a scenario named as a conditionattaches at
- 限りas long as; unless — marks the outer edge of what stays trueattaches at
- ものならif only it were possible to; if you were to — disaster followsattaches at
- ならif (that's the case); as for — picks up what was just saidattaches at
- たらif; when; once — after the condition completesattaches at
- たらいいit'd be good if you did — advice fit to this one caseattaches at
- としたらsupposing that; if we assume — a hypothesis set up for argument's sakeattaches at
All examples9
whenever / when — an automatic or invariable consequence
このボタンを押すと、切符が出てきます。
kono botan o osu to, kippu ga dete kimasu.
A ticket comes out whenever you press this button. neutral
この窓を開けると、風がすごく入ってくるよ。
kono mado o akeru to, kaze ga sugoku haitte kuru yo.
A ton of wind comes in whenever you open this window. casual
春になると、この辺は観光客だらけになるよ。
haru ni naru to, kono hen wa kankoukyaku darake ni naru yo.
Come spring, this area gets packed with tourists. casual
この道をまっすぐ歩いていると、右手に郵便局が見えます。
kono michi o massugu aruite iru to, migite ni yuubinkyoku ga miemasu.
The post office comes into view on your right while you're walking straight along this road. neutral
when — narrative discovery, did X and there was Y
ドアを開けると、知らない猫が座っていた。
doa o akeru to, shiranai neko ga suwatte ita.
When I opened the door, an unfamiliar cat was sitting there. neutral
テレビを見ていると、急に停電した。
terebi o mite iru to, kyuu ni teiden shita.
I was watching television when the power suddenly went out. neutral
音楽を聞いていると、いつのまにか外が暗くなってた。
ongaku o kiite iru to, itsunomanika soto ga kuraku natteta.
I was listening to music, and before I knew it it had gone dark outside. casual
did X, then went straight on to Y — past, never a plan
彼は私の顔を見ると、何も言わずに出ていった。
kare wa watashi no kao o miru to, nani mo iwazu ni dete itta.
The moment he saw my face, he walked out without a word. neutral
子どもたちは玄関に入ると、かばんを放り出して遊びに行った。
kodomotachi wa genkan ni hairu to, kaban o houridashite asobi ni itta.
The children came in the door, dumped their bags and went straight out to play. neutral
How it's formed5
Notes
(×大雪が降ると家にいよう); たら carries those. This と is
also inside ないといけない, so a clipped 行かないと reads as obligation.