つまり details
Examples
in other words; so what it comes to is — restates what was just said more plainly or more sharply
「明日も明後日もバイトなんだ。」「つまり、週末は無理ってこと?」
"ashita mo asatte mo baito na n da." "tsumari, shuumatsu wa muri tte koto?"
"I've got shifts tomorrow and the day after." "So in other words, the weekend's out?" casual
会場は駅の裏側にあります。つまり、北口から出たほうが近いということです。
kaijou wa eki no uragawa ni arimasu. tsumari, kitaguchi kara deta hou ga chikai to iu koto desu.
The venue is on the far side of the station. In other words, it's closer if you go out the north exit. neutral
今期の受注は前年の半分にとどまっております。つまり、来期の計画は一から見直す必要があるということでございます。
konki no juchuu wa zennen no hanbun ni todomatte orimasu. tsumari, raiki no keikaku wa ichi kara minaosu hitsuyou ga aru to iu koto de gozaimasu.
Orders this term have come to only half of last year's. In other words, next term's plan has to be rebuilt from scratch. formal
Formation
つまり、clauseattaches to plain clause
Related patterns
Similar
ということは flags the second half openly as something the speaker has worked out (返事がない。ということは、もう出たんだろう); つまり presents it as merely the first half in plainer words, even where it is in fact an inference — the same step, claimed as a paraphrase rather than as a deduction.
わけだ closes the sentence and marks the conclusion as one that finally makes sense of the facts (道理で寒いわけだ); つまり opens the sentence and merely restates, carrying none of that "so that's why" click.
というより rejects the wording just used and substitutes a better one (寒いというより痛い); つまり keeps the previous wording as correct and adds a plainer version of it — so というより corrects and つまり translates.
つまり restates the point in sharper terms and claims both versions come to the same thing; というか withdraws the first version instead, so what follows corrects it rather than clarifying it — and つまり opens a sentence where というか closes a phrase.