N3 — outside your level filter

write + cutting a clause off at the ます-stem to join the next one — the written alternative to て

kaki ,

cutting a clause off at the ます-stem (or an adjective's く-form) to join the next one — the written alternative to て

meaning: write and

毎朝まいあさ六時ろくじ起きおき七時しちじ電車でんしゃる。

maiasa rokuji ni oki , shichiji no densha ni noru.

Every morning at six I get up and catch the seven o'clock train. neutral

このみちせまく、おおきなくるまとおれない。

kono michi wa semaku, ookina kuruma wa toorenai.

This road is narrow, and large cars cannot get through. neutral

連用中止

れんようちゅうしren'you chuushiN3formal

Formation

details →

  • ます-stem
  • i-adjective stem