N3 — outside your level filter
ぬ
ぬnuN3literary
Same meaning4
classical negative (ぬ・ず・ざる)
- ねばならないmust do; is obliged to do (written)attaches at
- ざるを得ないhave no choice but to do; cannot avoid doingattaches at
- ずに済むget by without doing; turn out not to have to doattaches at
- ずにwithout doingattaches at
All examples4
does not — the old-fashioned negative, replacing ない in writing or speeches
我々はいかなる圧力にも屈せぬ。
wareware wa ikanaru atsuryoku ni mo kusse nu.
We do not yield to pressure of any kind. neutral
あいつのことなんか知らん。
aitsu no koto nanka shiran.
I don't know a thing about that guy. casual
〜ぬ before a noun — used in fixed phrases and set expressions
思わぬところで古い友人に会うことがある。
omowa nu tokoro de furui yuujin ni au koto ga aru.
You sometimes run into an old friend in a place you do not expect. neutral
変わらぬご愛顧を賜り、心より御礼申し上げます。
kawara nu go aiko o tamawari, kokoro yori orei moushiagemasu.
We thank you most sincerely for your patronage, which does not change. formal
How it's formed1
All forms1
んncontraction
味わわん
ぬ→ん in speech — 知らん、行かん. Blunt and masculine in Tokyo speech, the unmarked negative in Kansai and much of western Japan.