N2 — outside your level filter
のもとで
のもとでno moto deN2neutral
under N — within the guidance, authority, supervision, or conditions of N
今も尊敬する先生のもとで、料理の勉強を続けているんだ。
ima mo sonkei suru sensei no moto de, ryouri no benkyou o tsuzukete iru n da.
I'm still continuing to study cooking under the teacher I really respect. casual
同じ条件のもとで、二つの実験結果を比較した。
onaji jouken no moto de, futatsu no jikken kekka o hikaku shita.
We compared the two experimental results under the same conditions. neutral
Same meaning8
based on; in accordance with
- に応えてin response to; living up to N (an expectation, request, or hope)attaches at
- に基づいてbased on; grounded in N (a rule, fact, or piece of evidence)attaches at
- に応じてdepending on; in step with N (something that changes)attaches at
- に沿ってin line with; along N (a plan, guideline, or literal line)attaches at
- によってby; by means of; due to; depending onattaches at
- を基にon the basis of; using N as raw materialattaches at
- を頼りにrelying on N; using N as one's guide or supportattaches at
- 次第でdepending on; contingent onattaches at
All examples3
under N — operating within the guidance or conditions N provides
今も尊敬する先生のもとで、料理の勉強を続けているんだ。
ima mo sonkei suru sensei no moto de, ryouri no benkyou o tsuzukete iru n da.
I'm still continuing to study cooking under the teacher I really respect. casual
同じ条件のもとで、二つの実験結果を比較した。
onaji jouken no moto de, futatsu no jikken kekka o hikaku shita.
We compared the two experimental results under the same conditions. neutral
本契約は、両者の合意のもとに締結されるものとする。
honkeiyaku wa, ryousha no goui no moto ni teiketsu sareru mono to suru.
This contract shall be concluded under the mutual agreement of both parties. formal
How it's formed1
All forms1
のもとにnomotoniformal
same meaning as のもとで, just a bit more written and legal. It also appears in fixed phrases で can't replace, like 名のもとに, "in the name of".