N3 — outside your level filter

に代わって

in place of N; on behalf of N — one party stands where another would have

本日ほんじつ社長しゃちょうわりまして、わたしがご挨拶あいさつもうげます。

honjitsu wa shachou ni kawarimashite, watashi ga go aisatsu moushiagemasu.

Today, on behalf of our president, I will say a few words. formal

手紙てがみわって、メールが連絡れんらく中心ちゅうしんになった。

tegami ni kawatte, meeru ga renraku no chuushin ni natta.

Email took over from letters as the main way of keeping in touch. neutral

に代わって

にかわってni kawatteN3neutral

Formation

details →

  • formal
  • formal