← back to に違いない

に違いない details

Examples

must be; surely — a confident conclusion that admits almost no doubt

このあじ絶対ぜったい手作てづくりにちがいないよ。

kono aji, zettai tezukuri ni chigainai yo.

This taste — it's got to be homemade. casual

あのあわてた様子ようすからすると、かれなにかくしているにちがいない。

ano awateta yousu kara suru to, kare wa nanika kakushite iru ni chigainai.

Judging by how flustered he looked, he must be hiding something. neutral

この筆跡ひっせき被告人ひこくにんのものにちがいありません。

kono hisseki wa hikokunin no mono ni chigai arimasen.

This handwriting must belong to the defendant. formal

Formation

Notes

Nouns and na-adjectives attach at the bare stem — 独身どくしんに違いない,
元気げんきに違いない — no の/な needed, unlike はずだ/わけだ.

Related patterns

Similar

  • Certainty grades apart — はずだ reasons from a schedule or known fact but leaves room for reality to defect (はずだったのに), while に違いない voices near-total conviction with no such escape hatch, closer to a witness's "it has to be him" than a timetable's "should arrive".

Opposite

  • わけがないplain-antonym

    Clean antonyms at the same certainty extreme — に違いない asserts "must be" with near-total conviction, わけがない asserts "no way" with equal conviction in the opposite direction; neither hedges the way はずだ/はずがない can.

Same meaning

probably; might; should be

PatternAttaches to
だろう
でしょう
はずだ
かもしれない
そうもない
ような気がする