させられる details
Examples
be made to do — the compelled person is the subject, and reluctance is built in
飲み会で一発芸、やらされたんだけど。
nomikai de ippatsugei, yarasareta n da kedo.
They made me do a party trick at the drinking party, ugh. casual
子どものころ、毎週ピアノを習わせられた。
kodomo no koro, maishuu piano o narawaserareta.
When I was a kid, I was made to take piano lessons every week. neutral
新人のころは、先輩に資料を何度も直させられました。
shinjin no koro wa, senpai ni shiryou o nando mo naosaseraremashita.
When I was new, my seniors made me redo my documents over and over. neutral
be moved to feel or think — the trigger draws the response out of you unbidden
この映画には、いろいろ考えさせられた。
kono eiga ni wa, iroiro kangaesaserareta.
This film really made me think about a lot of things. neutral
Formation
G1 あ段+せられる(縮約 あ段+される:行かされる)/G2 させられる/する→させられる/来る→こさせられるattaches to verb stem (class-specific)
Notes
Related patterns
Similar
Both mean "forced to do" — させられる names a forcer (a person makes you), ざるを得ない blames circumstances with no one to point at; 残業させられた has a boss in it, 残業せざるを得ない only a deadline.
Lookalikes
The same chain of coercion told from opposite ends — the causative seats the one applying pressure as subject (先生が生徒に書かせた), its passive させられる seats the one compelled and adds their reluctance (生徒は書かせられた); pick by whose side of the coercion the sentence tells.