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ことに details

fun + to my surprise/regret/delight, X — fronts a reaction word to comment on the clause that follows

tanoshii koto ni

to my surprise/regret/delight, X — fronts a reaction word to comment on the clause that follows

おどろいたことに、かれ試験しけん一発いっぱつ合格ごうかくした。

odoroita koto ni, kare wa shiken ni ippatsu de goukaku shita.

To my surprise, he passed the exam on his very first try. neutral

意外いがいなことに、あいつ、ちゃんと約束やくそくまもったんだよ。

igai na koto ni, aitsu, chanto yakusoku mamotta n da yo.

Surprisingly, that guy actually kept his promise! casual

  • i-adjective
  • na-adjective

Examples

to my surprise/regret/delight, X — fronts a reaction word to frame the whole clause that follows as unexpected or notable

おどろいたことに、かれ試験しけん一発いっぱつ合格ごうかくした。

odoroita koto ni, kare wa shiken ni ippatsu de goukaku shita.

To my surprise, he passed the exam on his very first try. neutral

意外いがいなことに、あいつ、ちゃんと約束やくそくまもったんだよ。

igai na koto ni, aitsu, chanto yakusoku mamotta n da yo.

Surprisingly, that guy actually kept his promise! casual

うれしいことに、あめがやんで、無事ぶじ運動会うんどうかいおこなわれた。

ureshii koto ni, ame ga yande, buji ni undoukai ga okonawareta.

Happily, the rain let up and the sports day went ahead without a hitch. neutral

さいわいなことに、おおきな被害ひがいはございませんでした。

saiwai na koto ni, ooki na higai wa gozaimasen deshita.

Fortunately, there was no major damage. formal

Formation

Related patterns

Similar

  • Both intensify an emotion word, but ことに fronts the feeling as commentary on a SEPARATE clause that follows (おどろいたことに、かれなかった — the surprise stands outside the reported event), while てならない makes the feeling itself the sentence's own main predicate (心配しんぱいでならない — the worry IS what's being said).

Lookalikes

  • The identical fragment ことに opens both, but here it is a bare noun こと + に marking the whole clause as a fronted comment (残念ざんねんなことに), while ことになる/ことにする attach straight after a VERB to report a decision or arrangement (延期えんきすることになった) — skim past what precedes ことに and "surprisingly" reads as "it was decided."

  • Same こと, unrelated jobs — ことか closes a sentence as a rhetorical exclamation on the clause just stated (どれだけうれしかったことか), while ことに opens a sentence, fronting a feeling word to comment on the clause that follows (うれしいことに、合格ごうかくした) — one wraps a sentence up, the other winds one up.

Same meaning

to my surprise; fortunately — a reaction before the news

no other patterns in this meaning class yet