ては details
write + (and…) + if you doing that — and it will end badly
kaite wa
if you (go on) doing that — and it will end badly
meaning: if you go on writing
そんなに毎日飲んでは、体を壊すよ。
sonna ni mainichi nonde wa, karada o kowasu yo.
You'll ruin your health if you go on drinking like that every day. casual
家賃がこんなに高くては、とても住み続けられない。
yachin ga konna ni takakute wa, totemo sumitsuzukerarenai.
With the rent this high, there's no way I can keep living here. neutral
- て-form
- i-adjective stem
- na-adjective
- noun
- alternant
- contraction
- contraction
Examples
if you do that (especially repeatedly) — the condition leads to a result the speaker treats as bad
そんなに毎日飲んでは、体を壊すよ。
sonna ni mainichi nondeha, karada o kowasu yo.
You'll ruin your health if you go on drinking like that every day. casual
家賃がこんなに高くては、とても住み続けられない。
yachin ga konna ni takakute wa, totemo sumitsuzukerarenai.
With the rent this high, there's no way I can keep living here. neutral
素人では話にならない。もう少し詳しい人に頼もう。
shirouto de wa hanashi ni naranai. mou sukoshi kuwashii hito ni tanomou.
An amateur simply won't cut it — let's ask someone who knows more about it. neutral
手続きがこれほど煩雑では、利用者が離れてしまいます。
tetsuzuki ga kore hodo hanzatsu de wa, riyousha ga hanarete shimaimasu.
With the procedure this cumbersome, users will simply drift away. formal
Formation
{V-te}はattaches to て-form{I-stem}くてはattaches to i-adjective stem{NA-stem}ではattaches to na-adjective{N}ではattaches to noun
Variant notes
- ていては — the progressive shape, for a habit already under way — そんなに人に頼っていては、いつまでも覚えられない.
- ちゃ — ては→ちゃ in speech — そんなに走っちゃ危ないよ.
- じゃ — では→じゃ after a voiced て-form — 毎日そんなに飲んじゃ体に悪い.
Notes
instead. Repeating the frame (降っては止み、降っては止み) is a
separate iterative pattern, not this one.
Related patterns
Similar
と states a consequence that follows automatically and passes no judgment on it (押すと開く); ては presupposes the consequence is unwelcome, so it cannot host a neutral or happy result — ×毎日走っては健康になる, where 毎日走ると健康になる is ordinary.
ては takes any undesirable condition, one-off events included (バスが遅れては間に合わない); ようでは needs the clause to describe a STANDING state or habit that stands as evidence about someone, which is why its main clause is a verdict on their prospects (見込みはない, 先が思いやられる) rather than a plain consequence.
Lookalikes
てはいけない is a lexicalised prohibition — its tail is fixed and somebody is being forbidden something (ここで写真を撮ってはいけない); bare ては is only the condition half and takes any negative verdict at all after it (困る, 体を壊す, 間に合わない) with any subject, so 雨が降っては中止だ forbids nobody anything.
One kana apart and logically opposite — も waves the condition aside as making no difference (雨が降っても決行する), は makes it the decisive cause of a bad result (雨が降っては中止だ); read ては as ても and the sentence's verdict reverses.
Same meaning
if you go on like that; and it will end badly
| Pattern | Attaches to |
|---|---|
| ようでは |