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につき details

につき

owing to N; per N (formal, written)

本日ほんじつ臨時りんじ休業きゅうぎょうにつき、ご了承りょうしょうください。

honjitsu wa rinji kyuugyou ni tsuki, go ryoushou kudasai.

We are temporarily closed today; thank you for your understanding. formal

駐車ちゅうしゃ料金りょうきんいち時間じかんにつき300えんです。

chuusha ryoukin wa ichijikan ni tsuki sanbyaku en desu.

Parking costs 300 yen per hour. neutral

  • formal

Examples

owing to; due to — a formal written cause, typically on signs, notices, or announcements

本日ほんじつ臨時りんじ休業きゅうぎょうにつき、ご了承りょうしょうください。

honjitsu wa rinji kyuugyou ni tsuki, go ryoushou kudasai.

We are temporarily closed today; thank you for your understanding. formal

工事中こうじちゅうにつき、このさき通行止つうこうどめとなっております。

koujichuu ni tsuki, kono saki tsuukoudome to natte orimasu.

Due to construction work, the road ahead is closed to traffic. formal

per; each — a distributive rate, typically in pricing or fee notices

駐車ちゅうしゃ料金りょうきんいち時間じかんにつき300えんです。

chuusha ryoukin wa ichijikan ni tsuki sanbyaku en desu.

Parking costs 300 yen per hour. neutral

参加費さんかひは、お一人ひとりさまにつき2000えん頂戴ちょうだいしております。

sankahi wa, ohitorisama ni tsuki nisen en choudai shite orimasu.

We charge a participation fee of 2000 yen per person. formal

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

につき has no adnominal use — について's の-trick (経済けいざいについてのほん) has no につき counterpart (×経済につきの本). A bare rate figure may still follow it (いち時間じかんにつき300えん), but that is apposition, not modification.

Related patterns

Similar

  • In their shared distributive "per" sense, につき reads as a bookish rate-marker confined to pricing and fee notices (一名につき500円) — につき's more common sense is actually causal ("due to X"), not this one — while ごとに is the general-purpose "every/each" word for either sense and also attaches to verbs (客が来るごとに); につき never takes a verb the way ごとに does.

Lookalikes

  • につき can extend to につきましては in keigo business correspondence, where it works like a formal について ("regarding this matter"), but につき's own core meaning is causal ("due to X") or distributive ("per X") — a bare Xにつき carries a meaning について never does, so treating the two as always interchangeable is wrong outside that one fixed keigo extension.