に応えて details
in response to; living up to N (an expectation, request, or hope)
彼はファンの声援に応えて、アンコールで一曲歌った。
kare wa fan no seien ni kotaete, ankooru de ikkyoku utatta.
In response to the fans' cheers, he sang one more song as an encore. neutral
みんなの期待に応えたくて、めちゃくちゃ練習したんだ。
minna no kitai ni kotaetakute, mechakucha renshuu shita n da.
I wanted to live up to everyone's expectations, so I practiced like crazy. casual
- literary
- adnominal
Examples
in response to; living up to — an action satisfies an expectation, hope, or request
彼はファンの声援に応えて、アンコールで一曲歌った。
kare wa fan no seien ni kotaete, ankooru de ikkyoku utatta.
In response to the fans' cheers, he sang one more song as an encore. neutral
みんなの期待に応えたくて、めちゃくちゃ練習したんだ。
minna no kitai ni kotaetakute, mechakucha renshuu shita n da.
I wanted to live up to everyone's expectations, so I practiced like crazy. casual
当社は、社会の要請に応えて、新しい環境方針を策定いたしました。
tousha wa, shakai no yousei ni kotaete, atarashii kankyou houshin o sakutei itashimashita.
In response to demands from society, our company has drawn up a new environmental policy. formal
Formation
{N}にこたえてattaches to noun
Variant notes
- に応え — て-drop for written narration and reports — 声援に応え、力走した; not used in conversation.
- に応えた — modifies a following noun directly — 期待に応えた活躍 "a performance that lived up to expectations"; に応えて cannot sit in that slot.
Related patterns
Similar
Both put a noun before a て-form action and both can describe reacting to something, but に応えて specifically requires the noun be an expectation, request, or hope that gets FULFILLED by the action (期待に応えて頑張った — a live-up-to relation), while に対して is directionally neutral and works equally for negative or adversarial responses (苦情に対して謝罪した — a complaint that is being addressed, not satisfied) — に応えて cannot substitute there since nothing is being lived up to.
Lookalikes
One character apart and built on the same 応 kanji, and both genuinely fit a request — but 応じる frames the reaction as COMPLYING with or tracking a condition (要求に応じて値下げした "lowered the price in compliance with the demand"), while 応える frames it as LIVING UP TO someone's hope (要求に応えて値下げした "lowered the price to satisfy what they wanted") — swap them and the same sentence shifts from grudging compliance to a generous response.