全く〜ない details
not at all + write + not
mattaku kakanai
not at all; not in the slightest — the emphatic absolute, and before a word of absoluteness its positive twin
meaning: not write in the slightest
何度も説明を読んだが、全く分からない。
nando mo setsumei o yonda ga, mattaku wakaranai.
I read the explanation over and over, and I do not understand in the slightest. neutral
昨日から何も食べてないのに、まったくお腹がすかない。
kinou kara nani mo tabetenai noni, mattaku onaka ga sukanai.
I haven't eaten anything since yesterday, and I'm not hungry in the slightest. casual
- ない-form
- i-adjective stem
- na-adjective
- i-adjective
- dictionary form
- alternant
- formal
Examples
not at all; not in the slightest — none of the act or the quality is admitted
何度も説明を読んだが、全く分からない。
nando mo setsumei o yonda ga, mattakuwakaranai.
I read the explanation over and over, and I do not understand in the slightest. neutral
昨日から何も食べてないのに、まったくお腹がすかない。
kinou kara nani mo tabetenai noni, mattaku onaka ga sukanai.
I haven't eaten anything since yesterday, and I'm not hungry in the slightest. casual
値段の割に、全くおいしくなかった。
nedan no wari ni, mattaku oishikunakatta.
For the price, it wasn't good in the slightest. neutral
その点につきましては、全く承知しておりませんでした。
sono ten ni tsukimashite wa, mattaku shouchi shite orimasen deshita.
On that point I was entirely unaware. formal
utterly; entirely — before a word that already names an absolute, 全く drives it home
それは全く違う話だ。
sore wa mattaku chigau hanashi da.
That is an entirely different matter. neutral
まったく新しいやり方を試してみようよ。
mattaku atarashii yarikata o tameshite miyou yo.
Let's try a completely new way of doing it. casual
この認識は全く正しいと存じます。
kono ninshiki wa mattaku tadashii to zonjimasu.
I believe this understanding is entirely correct. formal
Formation
全く{V-nai}attaches to ない-form全く{I-stem}くないattaches to i-adjective stem全く{NA-stem}ではないattaches to na-adjective全く{I}attaches to i-adjective全く{V}attaches to dictionary form
Variant notes
- まったく — the kana spelling, at home in casual writing and dialogue; 全く is what print uses.
- 全くもって — 全く+もって, an emphatic stiffening for speeches and written argument — 全くもってその通りです。
Notes
ものだ。The positive rows need a word that already names an absolute; a plain
degree word rejects it (×全く高い).
Related patterns
Similar
The same absolute zero, split by register — 全然 is speech-first and has drifted into positive reassurance (全然大丈夫), while 全く leans written and formal and its positive is an INTENSIFIER of absoluteness (全く新しい), never a reassurance.
少しも argues against the smallest amount and is at home in a rebuttal; 全く simply states that none of the quality or act is there, and carries the extra weight of formal or written delivery.
One scale, two ends — あまり concedes a residue (あまり高くない admits some expense), 全く leaves nothing standing — and unlike あまり, 全く also modifies affirmative absolutes (全く違う).
Both are emphatic and written-leaning, but 全く measures the quantity of a state ("none of it"), while 決して measures the speaker's resolve about it — 全く知らない claims ignorance, 決して知らせない promises silence.