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決して〜ない details

never + write + not

kesshite kakanai

never; by no means — a flat denial the speaker stakes a judgement or a promise on

meaning: never write

一度いちどした約束やくそくは、決してけっして破らやぶらない

ichido shita yakusoku wa, kesshite yaburanai.

A promise once made is one I never break. neutral

このことはけっしてだれにもわないでね。

kono koto wa kesshite dare ni mo iwanaide ne.

Don't ever tell anyone about this, OK? casual

  • ない-form
  • i-adjective stem
  • na-adjective
  • noun
  • alternant

Examples

never; not ever — a categorical denial about all occasions, typically a promise, a rule or a warning

一度いちどした約束やくそくは、けっしてやぶらない。

ichido shita yakusoku wa, kesshiteyaburanai.

A promise once made is one I never break. neutral

このことはけっしてだれにもわないでね。

kono koto wa kesshite dare ni mo iwanaide ne.

Don't ever tell anyone about this, OK? casual

あずかりした個人こじん情報じょうほうを、けっして外部がいぶ開示かいじいたしません。

o azukari shita kojin jouhou o, kesshite gaibu ni kaiji itashimasen.

We will never disclose the personal information entrusted to us to any outside party. formal

by no means; not at all — heading off a judgement the listener looks about to make

この値段ねだんけっしてやすくない。

kono nedan wa kesshite yasukunai.

This price is by no means cheap. neutral

うちの会社かいしゃけっしておおきくないけど、居心地いごこちはいいよ。

uchi no kaisha, kesshite ookikunai kedo, igokochi wa ii yo.

Our company isn't big by any stretch, but it's a comfortable place to be. casual

今回こんかい試験しけんけっして簡単かんたんではありませんでした。

konkai no shiken wa kesshite kantan de wa arimasen deshita.

This time's exam was by no means easy. neutral

いまはなしけっして冗談じょうだんではない。

ima no hanashi wa kesshite joudan de wa nai.

What I have just said is by no means a joke. neutral

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

決して commits the speaker to the denial, so it reads as a pledge or a firm
verdict rather than a measurement. Unlike 全然 it never takes a positive
complement — ×けっしてやすい is simply not Japanese.

Related patterns

Similar

  • 全然 is the spoken absolute and has drifted into positive reassurance (全然ぜんぜん大丈夫だいじょうぶ); 決して stays negative-only and adds the speaker's commitment — 決してわすれない is a pledge about all future time, where 全然忘わすれない merely reports a fact.

  • 少しも denies the smallest DEGREE of a state — すこしもいたくない leaves not even a twinge — while 決して denies the OCCASION across all future time, which is why it sits so naturally in promises, warnings and rules.

  • Both are emphatic and written-leaning, but まったく measures the quantity of a state ("none of it"), while 決して measures the speaker's resolve about it — 全くらない claims ignorance, 決してらせない promises silence.