決して〜ない details
never + write + not
kesshite kakanai
never; by no means — a flat denial the speaker stakes a judgement or a promise on
meaning: never write
一度した約束は、決して破らない。
ichido shita yakusoku wa, kesshite yaburanai.
A promise once made is one I never break. neutral
このことは決して誰にも言わないでね。
kono koto wa kesshite dare ni mo iwanaide ne.
Don't ever tell anyone about this, OK? casual
- ない-form
- i-adjective stem
- na-adjective
- noun
- alternant
Examples
never; not ever — a categorical denial about all occasions, typically a promise, a rule or a warning
一度した約束は、決して破らない。
ichido shita yakusoku wa, kesshiteyaburanai.
A promise once made is one I never break. neutral
このことは決して誰にも言わないでね。
kono koto wa kesshite dare ni mo iwanaide ne.
Don't ever tell anyone about this, OK? casual
お預かりした個人情報を、決して外部に開示いたしません。
o azukari shita kojin jouhou o, kesshite gaibu ni kaiji itashimasen.
We will never disclose the personal information entrusted to us to any outside party. formal
by no means; not at all — heading off a judgement the listener looks about to make
この値段は決して安くない。
kono nedan wa kesshite yasukunai.
This price is by no means cheap. neutral
うちの会社、決して大きくないけど、居心地はいいよ。
uchi no kaisha, kesshite ookikunai kedo, igokochi wa ii yo.
Our company isn't big by any stretch, but it's a comfortable place to be. casual
今回の試験は決して簡単ではありませんでした。
konkai no shiken wa kesshite kantan de wa arimasen deshita.
This time's exam was by no means easy. neutral
今の話は決して冗談ではない。
ima no hanashi wa kesshite joudan de wa nai.
What I have just said is by no means a joke. neutral
Formation
決して{V-nai}attaches to ない-form決して{I-stem}くないattaches to i-adjective stem決して{NA-stem}ではないattaches to na-adjective決して{N}ではないattaches to noun
Variant notes
- けっして — the kana spelling, common in casual writing and in dialogue; the kanji 決 is the norm in print.
Notes
verdict rather than a measurement. Unlike 全然 it never takes a positive
complement — ×決して安い is simply not Japanese.
Related patterns
Similar
全然 is the spoken absolute and has drifted into positive reassurance (全然大丈夫); 決して stays negative-only and adds the speaker's commitment — 決して忘れない is a pledge about all future time, where 全然忘れない merely reports a fact.
少しも denies the smallest DEGREE of a state — 少しも痛くない leaves not even a twinge — while 決して denies the OCCASION across all future time, which is why it sits so naturally in promises, warnings and rules.
Both are emphatic and written-leaning, but 全く measures the quantity of a state ("none of it"), while 決して measures the speaker's resolve about it — 全く知らない claims ignorance, 決して知らせない promises silence.