ばかりだ details
write + only keeps getting worse
kaku bakari da
only keeps getting worse; and, once everything is prepared, all that is left is to do it
薬を飲んでも、症状は悪くなるばかりだ。
kusuri o nonde mo, shoujou wa warukunaru bakari da.
Even with the medicine, the symptoms only keep getting worse. neutral
書類はそろった。あとは判を押すばかりだ。
shorui wa sorotta. ato wa han o osu bakari da.
The paperwork is all together. All that's left now is to stamp it. neutral
- alternant
- past
- polite
- て-form
Examples
only keeps getting more so — a change running one way, with no sign of turning back
薬を飲んでも、症状は悪くなるばかりだ。
kusuri o nonde mo, shoujou wa warukunaru bakari da.
Even with the medicine, the symptoms only keep getting worse. neutral
練習をさぼってたら、下手になるばかりだよ。
renshuu o sabottetara, heta ni naru bakari da yo.
If you keep skipping practice, you'll only get worse at it. casual
対策を取らなければ、被害は広がるばかりです。
taisaku o toranakereba, higai wa hirogaru bakari desu.
Unless measures are taken, the damage will only continue to spread. neutral
all that is left is to do it — every preparation is finished, and only this one act remains
書類はそろった。あとは判を押すばかりだ。
shorui wa sorotta. ato wa han o osu bakari da.
The paperwork is all together. All that's left now is to stamp it. neutral
荷造りは終わったし、あとは出かけるばかりだよ。
nizukuri wa owatta shi, ato wa dekakeru bakari da yo.
The packing's done, so all that's left is to head out. casual
会場の設営は完了し、あとは開演を待つばかりです。
kaijou no setsuei wa kanryou shi, ato wa kaien o matsu bakari desu.
The venue is fully set up, and all that remains is to wait for the curtain to rise. formal
Formation
{V}ばかりだattaches to dictionary form
Variant notes
- ばかりになっている — for the "one step left" reading — everything else is done and the situation stands ready: 荷物は送るばかりになっている.
Notes
preparations first — 準備は終わった。あとは出るばかりだ。
Related patterns
Similar
一方だ states the direction and nothing more, so it can report a rise the speaker welcomes (売り上げは伸びる一方だ); ばかりだ carries the speaker's resignation, which is why it is nearly always a worsening and sounds odd about good news.
するところだ puts the act at the next moment on the clock; するばかりだ says nothing about when and everything about the preparations — every other step is finished, so this one is all that is left, and it can sit that way for weeks.
Lookalikes
The same ばかりだ after two different hosts — after a noun it restricts what there is (お菓子ばかりだ "it's all sweets"), while a dictionary verb leaves 寝るばかりだ genuinely ambiguous, and only the surrounding clause settles it: a finished-preparations clause in front gives "all that is left", a で continuation gives "does nothing but".
One form of the verb apart, and pointing opposite ways in time — 出発したばかりだ says the departure has only just happened, 出発するばかりだ that everything is ready and it has not happened yet.