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ばかりだ details

write + only keeps getting worse

kaku bakari da

only keeps getting worse; and, once everything is prepared, all that is left is to do it

くすりんでも、症状しょうじょうわるくなるばかりだ。

kusuri o nonde mo, shoujou wa warukunaru bakari da.

Even with the medicine, the symptoms only keep getting worse. neutral

書類しょるいはそろった。あとははんすばかりだ。

shorui wa sorotta. ato wa han o osu bakari da.

The paperwork is all together. All that's left now is to stamp it. neutral

  • alternant
  • past
  • polite
  • て-form

Examples

only keeps getting more so — a change running one way, with no sign of turning back

くすりんでも、症状しょうじょうわるくなるばかりだ。

kusuri o nonde mo, shoujou wa warukunaru bakari da.

Even with the medicine, the symptoms only keep getting worse. neutral

練習れんしゅうをさぼってたら、下手へたになるばかりだよ。

renshuu o sabottetara, heta ni naru bakari da yo.

If you keep skipping practice, you'll only get worse at it. casual

対策たいさくらなければ、被害ひがいひろがるばかりです。

taisaku o toranakereba, higai wa hirogaru bakari desu.

Unless measures are taken, the damage will only continue to spread. neutral

all that is left is to do it — every preparation is finished, and only this one act remains

書類しょるいはそろった。あとははんすばかりだ。

shorui wa sorotta. ato wa han o osu bakari da.

The paperwork is all together. All that's left now is to stamp it. neutral

荷造にづくりはわったし、あとはかけるばかりだよ。

nizukuri wa owatta shi, ato wa dekakeru bakari da yo.

The packing's done, so all that's left is to head out. casual

会場かいじょう設営せつえい完了かんりょうし、あとは開演かいえんつばかりです。

kaijou no setsuei wa kanryou shi, ato wa kaien o matsu bakari desu.

The venue is fully set up, and all that remains is to wait for the curtain to rise. formal

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

In the "one step left" reading the sentence usually names the finished
preparations first — 準備じゅんびわった。あとはるばかりだ。

Related patterns

Similar

  • 一方いっぽうだ states the direction and nothing more, so it can report a rise the speaker welcomes (げはびる一方いっぽうだ); ばかりだ carries the speaker's resignation, which is why it is nearly always a worsening and sounds odd about good news.

  • するところだ puts the act at the next moment on the clock; するばかりだ says nothing about when and everything about the preparations — every other step is finished, so this one is all that is left, and it can sit that way for weeks.

Lookalikes

  • The same ばかりだ after two different hosts — after a noun it restricts what there is (お菓子かしばかりだ "it's all sweets"), while a dictionary verb leaves るばかりだ genuinely ambiguous, and only the surrounding clause settles it: a finished-preparations clause in front gives "all that is left", a で continuation gives "does nothing but".

  • One form of the verb apart, and pointing opposite ways in time — 出発しゅっぱつしたばかりだ says the departure has only just happened, 出発しゅっぱつするばかりだ that everything is ready and it has not happened yet.